Wednesday, May 29, 2024

Helping you to learn English.

WELCOME TO OUR GENERAL BLOG YOU ARE INVITED. Here, we will post articles about world issues, Australian issues, Italian issues. And we will post also my personal life story articles. 


 Anyhow, in this photo above we missed the letter o. Anyhow, we are showing you the order of the English alphabet and the sound the 26 letters make, if you read them according to the explanation that we are writing in this article. At the bottom is the order of how the letters are set in most computers' keyboards. 


Welcome to our article, English Learning, and How This Article Can Help.

Dear readers, today I am writing an article outside my usual interest, because I have seen some people struggle when they learn English, so, I want to help them by telling them what I know. Then I will go back writing the usual articles next time.  

Anyhow, I must say that English is very important to know today, because we could say that is becoming the universal language of the world, so, most people would like to learn English, for many reasons but English is not easy to learn, because words are written one way, but when we say them they sound completely different; let us talk about number 1 for instance, we write one but we say (uan or wan) and there are many other words that follow the same pattern. However, there are ways that we can help, with some explanations of our own, written hereunder.

Anyhow, this article has been written from a person that has learned English as his second language. It has been written to help those people that want to learn English like I did. I must say that English is not easy to learn, because the sound of the word is not easy to write down, therefore, sometimes you might be able to understand what is written, but it is almost impossible to pronounce them, you must learn that from people that speak English well. Anyhow, I believe that today it is a lot easier to learn English, since there are lots of articles that you can listen to on the internet.

Anyhow, here we will be writing a few things that we hope can help. So, here I will be writing what I found hard to understand. The hardest part to learn English is that it is not phonetic, so, what is written, is not exactly possible to pronounce it right, one must learn the sounds of the words from other English-speaking people. However, there are a few things that can help, if you try hard enough to understand what I am going to show you hereunder, because what I am explaining here, not only will help non-English speaking people, but it can help even children that speak English, when they must learn how to read and write English.

To read and write we need an alphabet and in different languages can be a bit different, but hereunder we are talking about the English alphabet.

 

THE ENGLISH ALPHABET EXPLAINED  

Now, the English alphabet has 26 letters. In "alphabetical order", they are:

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

Five of the letters are "vowels": a e i o u

The remaining twenty-one letters are "consonants".

We can write each letter as a "large letter" (capital) or "small letter".

Anyhow, each letter of the alphabet has a sound of their own, which when written down may keep their sound value or may even change. Now the greatest change happens with the vowels because most of them have got two vowel sound in them, and not only that they change so many times that the only way to learn English is to learn English word by word.

Now, let us start with an explanation, how the letters of the alphabet should sound, by writing the vowel sound first and then the entire alphabet.

So, let us look at the 5 vowels sound, because they change a lot according to their word position. To do that we need to give a single sound to each vowel, and to understand that sound you should follow this explanation.

If we use a phonetic alphabet where the vowels sound is like the following and do not change, then the letters sound is:

A, =as the beginning of are, art, article etc.

E, =as the beginning of entry, exit etc.

I, =as the beginning of is, in, inside etc.

O, =as in the words stop, most, frost, not, lot etc.

U, =as in the words put, June, July, you etc. 

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If we use this vowel sound value we have written above, then,

 in the English alphabet the sounds of the vowels would be,

A=ei, E=i, I=ai, O=ou, U=iu.     

Having done that, now we can follow with the sound of the letters of the entire alphabet. We will write the alphabet in large capital letters, and below them we will write the sound that we call them in English, according to the explanation we have written above. Here we need to say that also some consonants change their sound, but it is not possible to explain that here easily, and it is easier to learn that when you learn the sounds of the entire word. Anyhow, hereunder is the alphabet.

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LEARNING ENGLISH

Letters and sound of the English alphabet.

  A  B   C   D   E  F  G 

    Ei           bi             si             di              i            ef             gi

H   I  J   K   L   M   N 

Eich        ai        gei          kei             el           em             en

O   P  Q   R   S  T   U 

ou                pi            kiu           ar            es            ti             iu

V   W   X   Y   Z

Vi        double w             eks         uai      zi, zed.

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Now, what we have written above is the order and sounds of the English alphabet, and if you want to use a dictionary, that is the way to find the words you want to check. But today when we use the computer keyboard, the letters are set in a different order, one of which is the following. 

The computer keyboards is set in a different order.

Q   W   E   R  T   Y   U   I   O   P    A   S   D    F   G   H   J    K   L    Z  X  C  V  B  N  M

 

We hope that we have written something useful, and it will help somebody to learn English. Anyhow, to learn English the best thing is to listen to practical conversation, which today can be found easily on the internet, here is a link from you tube to give you a direction you can follow, to find out what is available click on this link, https://youtu.be/henIVlCPVIY.  

This is all I can say in this article. See you next time, with a different article, back the usual issues.   

To see more click on this link, English Learning, and How This Article Can Help.

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Sunday, April 7, 2024

My world diary of March 2024.

WELCOME TO OUR GENERAL BLOG YOU ARE INVITED. Here, we will post articles about world issues, Australian issues, Italian issues. And we will post also my personal life story articles. 


Here we are talking about the climatic change, and it does not look good. Anyhow, I believe that this photo is a place in the Middle East, it is surrounded by deserted land, as far as you can see. The entire planet can become like this desert one day.


Welcome to my blog, My World Diary of March 2024

These diaries that I am writing here, is to remember what has happened in the world during a certain time of my life, and what were my views about those events that occurred. There are two main things that interest and worry me: One is the climatic change that seems getting worse, the other is the useless wars that are fought around the globe, when humanity should be worried about how to save the planet from becoming hotter, instead of trying to control a small piece of land on it. So, let us talk about hot countries. When you think about the hottest countries in the world, you might think of nations near the Sahara Desert or in the Middle East. But there are many other countries that are just as hot, and the forecast is that it can become worse in the future.

Now let us look at the wars.

Anyhow, it looks like that the war in Ukraine and the war in the Middle East continue, most of the western world is worried about both wars, because they have the potential to become the third world war, since most countries are becoming involved, even if they are only helping the side they believe deserves their help. Anyhow, once you are involved, it will become harder to pull back, and if something goes wrong, they might start to go to war themselves. I hope and pray God that that does not happen, because it is too dangerous, And I don’t even want to think about what could happen then. 

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NOW LET US LOOK AT THE ELECTIONS

Let us start with the local election in Queensland. The elections have been held. Most of the mayors have been returned, the only thing that we can learn from this election is that the Labour Party has lost some ground, in a by election for the Queensland government, so, there is a small change.   

The presidential Russian elections

Looks like that Putin has won the election, with a large margin. We in the west wished that he would lose, because of the war in Ukraine, but it has not happened. So, now the world is stuck with him for another six years, the only thing we can hope for. Is to pray God that he does not start another war, because he seems obsessed with power. Hereunder is what I found on the internet, and I quote.

(Vladimir Putin's grip on Russia's presidency has tightened after early results in an election some Western governments said was illegitimate indicated he'd won almost 90 per cent of the vote.

Although not everything went his way.

Mr Putin, who has held the office of prime minister or president continuously since 1999, was one of four candidates on the ballot paper, but it was an opposition figure no longer alive who landed the largest blow against him.) end of quote.

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The USA Presidential election.

It looks like that voting in USA, to choose the presidential candidate who can be elected to become next USA president is over, and next November it is up to the people to choose which president they want, whether it will be Joe Biden or Donald Trump, we must wait and see. Usually, this voting takes a lot longer, but this year they have already decided.

But what worries me is this, ex-president Donal Trump is being sued and is many times in court, what could happen if he is found guilty on some serious matters. Could he continue to try to become president again, or he must give it away. Nobody seems to know this. So, we must wait and see.    

But let us see what is happening in the world.

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Views from Australia

I must say that today the lucky country has a few problems. It is hard to understand, how a rick country like Australia can have financial problems. Well, the problems are not very bad, but bad enough to worry a lot of people. So, what is happening is this, the price of everything is going up. So, it is hard to budget anything, the sector that is one of the most affected is the house rental sector. Now, let me explain, in the past houses and units were a lot cheaper to buy, so, the rent was also cheaper, also the overhead to keep a property was less costly, so, somehow people could make ends meet, so to speak. And the landlords were charging a moderate rent, and still be able to run a business. But today is a different story, the landlords find it hard to run their rental business, because there is not enough money in it. So, most landlords want to sell out, but even that can be a problem, because there is not enough money in rental, nobody wants to buy rental properties to run as rentals.

The politicians do not have a clue about what is happening, some of them blame the landlords for being greedy, but they do not look at the levies that they charge the landlords. If you happen to have a house, or a couple of units on a block of land valued at one million dollars, the land tax alone could be over 17 thousand dollars, plus all other fixed expenses that could be as much again. So, here I need to ask, how much rent the landlord must ask to make a small profit?   

But that is not the only problem, to run a rental property is a nightmare, sometimes the tenants don’t want to pay the rent, at other times they argue with each other, and they find a way how to blame the landlord for their arguments, and many other things. Anyhow, today to be a landlord is not possible anymore, that is the main thing there is not enough money.

Anyhow, my views are that everybody is losing because there is not enough money, and there is no way that it can work out by itself, like it was working in the past. You see that balance now is lost, and it is not easy to return to the good old days. We hope that we find a way out soon, but that is not easy.

This is all I want to say this time. See you in our next article. 

To see more click on this link, My World Diary of March 2024

See you next time. 

Wednesday, February 28, 2024

World diary early 2024, and my views.

WELCOME TO OUR GENERAL BLOG YOU ARE INVITED. Here, we will post articles about world issues, Australian issues, Italian issues. And we will post also my personal life story articles. 

              Wars bring only destruction, see the photo below. 
 

This photo above shows the destruction in the Gaza strip. Anyhow, at a news conference on Friday Mr. Netanyahu said that his country had "exacted a heavy price from Hamas" Not everything is known to the public yet, nor to Hamas, but the full range of the achievements will be reveled soon. 
  

We are writing these articles, to remind us of what has happened during our lives. Anyhow, we are at the beginning of a new year, and we all hope that the year 2024 brings better things, because most of us are struggling to make sense of what is happening around us. You see, we can say that another year is gone and what humanity has achieved this last year is not much, as we cannot find any improvement at all. Perhaps we are worse off, since there is another war going on in the Middle East, and even worse this war between Israel and Hamas can escalate, because most Arabic countries side with Hamas, and there have been attempts to stop shipping at the exit of the Red Sea into the Gulf of Aden.

Strange as it may seem, the world is still finding ways to start a war, instead of trying harder how to avoid wars.

So, let us hope that this does not start larger war. 

Now, let us see what the internet news has reported, about the war between Israel and Hamas on the Gaza strip. And I quote. 

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Talks to agree a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in Gaza were "not very promising" in recent days, mediator Qatar said.

Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani said he remained optimistic, but added "time is not in our favour".

It comes as Israel's Prime Minister said he would press ahead with plans for a Rafah ground invasion, despite growing international pressure.

 

Hamas has blamed Israel for a lack of progress in achieving a ceasefire deal.

Talks have been taking place in Cairo as senior officials from the US, Israel, Egypt and Qatar meet to try to broker a pause in fighting.

"The pattern in the last few days are not really very promising but, as I always repeat, we will always remain optimistic and will always remain pushing," said Sheik Mohammed, speaking at a meeting of world leaders at the Munich Security Conference.

"I believe in this agreement we are talking at a bigger scale and we still see some difficulties on the humanitarian part of these negotiations," he added.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he sent negotiators following a request from US President Joe Biden, but added they did not return for further discussions because Hamas's demands were "delusional".

The group has laid out a series of demands, including the exchange of hostages for Palestinian prisoners, the full withdrawal of Israel's forces and an end to the war after three 45-day truces.

(End of quote about the Gaza Strip war.

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We know that the war between the Israelite and the Arabs has been on and off for thousands of years. We also believe that this cannot be the last war because there will be many people hurt, but they need to find the strength how to live in a more peaceful way. But it is hard to find peace.   

As we have said. Strange as it may seem, the world is still finding ways to start a war, instead of trying harder how to avoid wars. And what can be done we do not know. 

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               Photo of world leaders meeting in Kiev Ukraine. 

Ukranian President Volodymyr Zelensky and world leaders participate in a joint media conference in Kyiv, Ukraine, on February 24, President Zelensky has marked the second anniversary of Russia invasion, that his country will succeed, by they need help.     

About the Ukraine war.

Anyhow, to understand what is happening in Ukraine, the best way is to post what I found on the internet. 

(And I quote).  

  • Zelensky said Trump should go with him to see the 'real war' but added 'it depends on his wishes'
  • Harris pledged support to Ukraine and said they must stop the 'aggressor' Russia or Putin would 'keep going' 

President Zelensky invited Donald Trump to go 'to the front line' to see the 'real war' while Kamala Harris pledged 'unwavering' support to Ukraine despite aid stalling in Congress

Speaking at the Munich Security Conference on Friday, Vice President Harris stood by Zelensky as she said 'we must be unwavering and we cannot play political games' as it would allow Putin 'to take land with impunity' and 'keep going'. 

But Congress, led by a Republican majority, has been stalled for months over further aid for Ukraine, with $47 billion, as part of a $66 billion aid and migration package, currently stuck.

Meanwhile at the conference, when asked whether it would be a good idea to invite former president Trump to Kyiv, Zelensky said: 'I invited him publicly, but it depends on his wishes.'

'If ... he will come, I'm ready even to go with him to the front line,' he said and promised he would show him the 'real war away from Instagram’. (End of quote)

Anyhow, wars have many sides and many reasons why they happen, and people judge wars according to the side they happen to be in, and they think that the side they are in is always right, because they are told from their leader, that it is so. But non all the leaders can be trusted, and know what they are doing, for instance. Vladimir Putin a few years ago, seemed to be one of those leaders that could not go wrong. But today from the western side of the fence, so to speak, Putin cannot be trusted. You see he started a war that could easily be avoided. Today they say that Putin has ordered the elimination of one of his political opponents. Now this man is dead, and his body cannot be found. If what they are saying is true, how can you trust a man like that. Anyhow, from that the live in the western world, we are waiting to see, what the Russian people are going to do, are they continuing to trust Putin, or are they going to vote Putting out of office?  

Now let us go back to talk about wars, here I am afraid to say that war do not achieve anything good, they only destroy humanity, in many ways. So, in would be helpful if humanity learns how to avoid wars, and concentrate how to keep this planet safe, one of the things they need to work out, is how to stop the climate warming getting worse. So, let us talk about that.

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               These are some of the causes of climatic change. 


Today the weather seems to be hotter than before, and we have a lot of violent storms, the future forecast is even worse, so, we must be worried, and we should do something about it. The main cause seems to be fossil burning, like you see in this picture, so we need to do something about it.  


Our climate warming concerns.

Today we have so much technology and we should be able to solve our climatic problems, but it does not work that well, because we do not make it the most important priority. So, I am afraid to say that we might be running out of time soon, and we will we living on a much hotter planet soon. They say that because the polar ice melts, there could be other changes as well, which can result in some places being colder. Just like in the film, The Day After Tomorrow. Anyhow, when they made the film, we thought that it would never happen, but today with everything changing, even that could be possible.

 Anyhow, let us see what is happening in Australia, and hereunder are some reports that I have found on the internet.   

(And I quote)  

The Bureau of Meteorology has forecast heatwave conditions for Western Australia over the coming days.

Temperatures broke records at the weekend, nudging 50 degrees on Sunday in Gascoyne and Central West, marking some of Australia's hottest temperatures ever recorded.

 It was the highest temperature recorded in the world so far in 2024 and the hottest day of summer in the country.

Today temperatures will hit 42 degrees and 39 on Tuesday.

Ex-Cyclone Lincoln is drifting towards the Western state, however fire risk remains high.) (End of quote).

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I hope you can see what I mean. Today politicians continue to make the same mistakes. They fight wars, they spend so much time in organizing how to win their seat in next election and other things. But they do not spend enough time to solve the most important problem, climatic warming.

Anyhow, I hope that in the near future, the elected politicians make global warming their first priority. This is all I can say in this article, because it is becoming too long. 

To see more klick on this link, My World Diary and My Views Early 2024.

See you in our next article. 


Monday, January 8, 2024

World news diary, September 2023.

WELCOME TO OUR GENERAL BLOG YOU ARE INVITED. Here, we will post articles about world issues, Australian issues, Italian issues. And we will post also my personal life story articles. 


Today these things should not happen, so, I wonder why the people that have perished were not warned in time, about 900 buildings were completely destroyed, and where there were houses, now there is nothing left, and many people have died. We can only feel sorry for them. 


Welcome to our article, World News Diary, September 2023..  

Now, this article is a few months old, but I am reposting it in blogger to keep my diary going. Anyhow, this month of September has started with lots of bad news, for the African continent. There are at least three things that are happening, all at the same time. Here we are talking about, the earthquake in Morocco, the floods in Libya and the refugees that want to migrate to Europe, and there are thousands of them. Hereunder is how this news were reported on the internet (and I quote)

Morocco earthquake kills more than 2,000 people, survivors sleep outdoors.

 

·         With homes destroyed, villagers prepare for night outside

·         Quake damages historic buildings in Marrakech old city

·         WHO says more than 300,000 people affected in quake zone

·         People flee houses in Casablanca, Rabat, elsewhere

·         Deadliest Morocco quake since 1960, USGS records show

AMIZMIZ, Morocco, Sept 9 (Reuters) - Moroccan earthquake survivors huddled for a night in the open on the High Atlas Mountains on Saturday, a day after the country's deadliest quake in more than six decades killed more than 2,000 people and laid waste to villages.

Neighbours were still searching for survivors buried on the slopes, where houses of mud brick, stone and rough wood were cracked open and mosque minarets toppled by the quake that struck late on Friday. The historic old city of Marrakech also suffered extensive damage.

(End of quote)

Here I must say that it seems strange to me, that only some countries are allowed to help them, and I wonder why.  

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Now let us talk about the Libya floods.

Here I quote what I found on the internet news.

One week on from the devastating floods in Libya, more than 10,000 people are still missing in the port city of Derna as aid agencies warn of a humanitarian crisis for remaining residents.

Almost 900 buildings in the city were completely destroyed and lives were torn apart by nature's power, as well as human failings.

Devastated residents, 30,000 of whom are now homeless in Derna alone are in desperate need of clean water, food, shelter and basic supplies amid a growing risk of cholera, diarrhoea, dehydration and malnutrition.

The death toll from the devastating floods in Derna remains unclear with the figure rising to at least 11,300 while a further 10,000 remain missing.

Derna Mayor Abdel-Moneim al-Ghaithi has warned that the death tally could climb to 20,000 given the number of neighbourhoods that have been washed away. (End of quotes)

Now this is not all, because there are the African emigrants, that want to go to Europe at all costs, to talk about hereunder.

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The African emigrant problem.

As if what has been happening in Africa is not enough trouble, there are also bad news about the migrant boats. See hereunder this report that I found on the internet, and I quote.

Italy struggles to deal with migrant boats following a surge in arrivals.

Facilities on the Italian island of Lampedusa are being overrun by thousands of migrants who have arrived by boat in recent weeks.

It comes as Tanzanian authorities have arrested hundreds of migrants and people smugglers as they attempt to make their way to Europe.

 Lampedusa has recently become the brunt of crossing from Tunisia and is not the main migrant smuggling base, replacing Libya.

Nearly 126,000 migrants have been reported to have arrived in Italy this year, almost doubling the figure in 2022.

Migrants have had to be transferred to relieve the overstretched refugee centre, which has a normal capacity of around 400.

Italian PM warns migration an issue for all of Europe on Lampedusa visit.

Story by Angela Giuffrida in Lampedusa and Lisa O'Carroll in Brussels •7h

Italy’s prime minister has said that European countries must work together “to stop departures [from Africa]” and swiftly deport those turned down for asylum, who she said, “threaten the future of Europe”, after thousands of people seeking refuge arrived on Lampedusa in the last week.

 Giorgia Meloni toured the tiny Sicilian Island, which for years has been the first port of call for people making the treacherous journey by sea from north Africa, on Sunday morning alongside Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission.

The three-hour visit, which included a stop-off at an overcrowded reception centre and a site near the port that contains the remains of flimsy boats used by migrants, came after almost 8,500 people landed within three days last week – more than the island’s population of 6,000. (End of quote)

I believe that the Italian PM Giorgia Meloni is right, they need to stop these unwanted emigrants, because they are just too many, and there will be more problems, if they do not succeed in stopping them.

What I can add here is this. Most times these emigrants do not seem poor at all, they dress well and are healthy and well fed. So, they leave their native land to go in search of a better life, that perhaps is only a dream and does not exist, but try to tell them that?  

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A Tesla Model S caught fire while plugged-in at a Supercharger in Norway, and almost completely burned down to nothing. The event happened at 14.30 Friday afternoon (local time) at a Tesla fast-charging station in Gjerstad, Norway The event happened at 14.30 Friday afternoon (local time) at a Tesla fast-charging station in Gjerstad, Norway

The electric vehicle problem. 


A Tesla Model S caught fire while plugged-in at a Supercharger in Norway, and almost completely burned down to nothing. The event happened at 14.30 Friday afternoon (local time) at a Tesla fast-charging station in Gjerstad, Norway

Today we are told to buy electric vehicles, because that will be good for the environment, since they do not emit any carbon that affects global warming. Okay, we believe they are cleaner vehicles for that reason. But we do not really know what other problems they can cause in the future, see what I found on the internet. (And I quote.)    

Electric vehicles.

Sky News host James Macpherson says electric vehicle fires burn so hot that it takes firefighters “forever” to put them out.

There are numerous reports of electric vehicles catching fire, with a growing trend of occurrences.

“It releases toxic chemicals that go into the skin and there’s no PPE gear that can protect firefighters from that,” Mr Macpherson said.

“There was some advice issued this week that if your EV is involved in an accident, you need to park it at least 15 metres away from any other vehicles because the fire might not be immediate.

“Weeks later the battery could suddenly catch fire.

“This is a massive problem with EVs.” (End of quote)

Just as I thought, we don’t know enough about the future problem that can arise from these electric cars. I am sure that the batteries and fires are the biggest problem.

Here I want to make this observation, most of us believe that we can solve the energy problem by going electric, but whatever we do there will be problems. For instance, what we do with all the electric batteries when they are old, can they be recycled? This also applies to the wind turbine and the solar panels, we need to know, if it is easy enough to recycle them, because while we may solve one problem, we may create another. So, here I wonder if the experts have worked this out. Hereunder is a link to battery fires.

https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=pcZAv6lw&id=B00C7BA72ACC60916B60DCED355E465D7E393DB4&thid=OIP.pcZAv6lw-dMeiPuYNptmVQHaE4&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fs7d2.scene7.com%2fis%2fimage%2fTWCNews%2fElectric_Cars_Battery_Fires_75524&exph=844&expw=1280&q=car+battery+fires&simid=608025846239884155&FORM=IRPRST&ck=944482E7F7AB8AEFEE0F5846B709BA06&selectedIndex=0

Anyhow, now let look at other problems that we may have in life.

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Australia housing problems

There are two things that we need in life to survive, we need food, and we need a roof over our head. This sounds simple enough, but not everybody can achieve that during their lives, and this is when the government can help if they make the right policies.

Anyhow, today we have this housing shortage, and it is hard to find houses or units for rent, at the same time the rent is going up and most people blame the landlords, as if it is the landlords that have caused this rental shortage. People do not understand that the landlords run a business, and every business needs to make money to exist, if there is not enough money in it, then that business will slowly run down end even cease to exist.

So, is would be better if the people and the authorities in charge, try to be more friendly with the landlords and try to find a solution that helps everybody. Otherwise, the few landlords left will slowly disappear, and everybody will be worse off. I hope I have explained it clear enough.

Now let me explain, the reason why there are not enough properties for rent, it is because there is not enough money in renting. One of the reasons, it is because today houses are very expensive to buy, then the authorities in charge are charging high levies to keep a property running, so, most landlords are forced to sell, because it is not worth having rental properties anymore.

So, I dare to suggest that the government gives more rent assistance to the low-income earner and find a way how to keep those levies lower. This is all I can say for the moment. see you next time. 

To see more click on this link, World News Diary, September 2023.

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