Sunday, June 13, 2021

The town that I came from.

WELCOME TO MENFRANCO GENERAL BLOG. Here, we will be posting posts about world issues,Australian issues, Italian issues, and sometimes we will post my personal life story articles. Anyhow, today we will talk about, the town that I came from. Taken from my life story articles. 



Today this building in the background is Genzano town hall. But in the past it was Genzano castle situated at the entrance of the town, in this photo it may look small, but it is a massive building; compare it to the two story house beside it. Anyhow, Genzano has a second castle in the country, it is Monteserico castle and this castle was used by the Normans when they invaded Italy in the 11th century or there about. See the photo below. 


                                            THE CASTLE OF MONTESERICO. 


Welcome to our article, The town I came from

Dear readers, let me tell you about the town I have come from; the town of Genzano di Lucania is my native town, and I am proud of it. Anyhow, when we are in a foreign country, we are always proud of our heritage; we should be proud of it, because it makes us feel better.  

But we who had to leave our native towns, to find a better way of life somewhere else, when we are asked this question where we come from, we want to avoid a straight answer. While we try to answer their question the best way we can, we think about our fife journey and the town that we have come from; in my case I would say I have come from Genzano di Lucania. Then, we start thinking that we might be born with our own destiny, since we left our native town, at least some of us believe that we have a destiny. 

Some people might think that you don’t like your native town, and that is the reason why you left it; but it is not like that at all, because wherever you are born and grow up it is going to be your native town for the rest of your life. You see, every one of us is proud of its native town or country where we are born, if we were not proud of our heritage we would be unworthy of ourselves, so, I hope that you understand why I want to talk about Genzano my native home town. After all, Genzano di Lucania is a good town that one can be proud to have come from, so, let us talk about Genzano di Lucania the town that I come from.

Where is Genzano di Lucania in Basilicata, Italy located?

Click on the link above to see the map, another map is in our article, Genzano di Lucania.

------------------------------------------------------

The town where I came from. 

Dear readers, allow me to describe the town where I was born, lived when I was young and later I left, because of the changes that were occurring at that time, because it was not financially sound to continue to work this small family farm; so, I left our farm and migrated to Australia. Now, I want to talk about my native town, so that you can understand the ways that we used to live in this town when I was young. We want to do that to compare what is the difference, between then and now. About my life in the farm I have written several articles, they are at these addresses: 

 My life my struggles,  An old man life story ,  A man life journey,  An old man story,  My farm life experience, and there are more.

Anyhow, let us go back to the time when I was young, to describe the town and their costumes, so, we can understand the ways that these people have lived their lives for centuries; therefore, the reason why they were living the way they were living at the time when I was young. Now because I was born there, I was caught in their ways of living, which left a lot to be desired for, if we compare it to the ways that we live in Australia today.

The town where I came from is situated in Southern Italy; its full name is ‘Genzano Di Lucania’, to distinguish it from ‘Genzano di Roma’. But when we talk about Genzano, it causes a curious fact in Australia, because to most people living in Australia the name of ‘Genzano’ sounds like ‘Cinzano’ which is a famous wine brand. So, they start asking questions whether my native town is the town where the good wine originated. But unfortunately ‘Genzano’ the town which I have come from has got nothing to do with that famous wine brand. Although we had and still have some good vineyards in the town territory, and they make good wines too. The wine that we made from our vineyards was mainly for our family use, I will tell you more about this wine making in the article: Wine making the old ways

But talking about wines and wine making, it makes me think of something unusual and scenic in this town of Genzano, which people from outside town and not familiar with this set up would be amazed to see; because the people of Genzano make their wines inside large caves, dug in the walls of a chasm. Now let us imagine how all this wine making in the cave came about, in this southern region of Italy. To understand that, let us look at the ancient towns of this region of Italy. 

 

Old towns of southern Italy. 

Now, let us go back to those ancient times when people used to live in the caves, then they evolved and built towns; the towns were built according to their geographical position and the need of the people. So, the town of Genzano and other towns, were built according to the following explanation.  

In the old continent of Europe as well as in Southern Italy, lots of medieval towns were built on a rugged hill, or something similar for reason of safety, as we know in ancient times and in the Middle Ages towns had to be built in such positions, in order to make it hard for the enemy to get into town, and easy for the inhabitants to defend the town from aggressions. Today these towns are a sight to see like this photo that I have come across on the Internet. This here under is one of the scenic towns of southern Italy; it is a bit similar to my home town of Genzano.

Very old town Matera. You must click on this link to see all the photos, The town I came from

And here I quote;

It seems as though everyone in this region moved into caves, which came to be known as i sassi (stones). You would think Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano (which begin at Piazza V. Veneto) were just typical Italian hilltowns until you realize the "houses" are all windowless grottoes with damp walls and earthen floors, where the family's animals slept side-by-side with the humans.

Far from being uncivilized, these rock towns had intricated hydraulic systems that kept water fresh and cool year round. Eventually the caves gained façades and roofs, but the interiors remained virtually unchanged. Nearly 15,000 people were still living in them in 1952, when the government finally declared them unhealthy and outlawed their use. There are several places where you can visit a typically furnished sasso: the most indicative is probably the one at Vico Solitario 12, in Sasso Caveoso.

End Of quote:

Dear readers, we have showed you this place in southern Italy, to show you the way that some people of this region used to live for a long time, the reason for doing this is to show you that Genzano the town I have come from has a similar story, but the inhabitant of the caves left the caves a long time ago to live in the town. So, let us go back to talk about Genzano again.

 

The old Genzano town

Here we need to say that the history of the existence of Genzano is ancient, as there is some evidence that the town of Genzano existed when Christianity began in the Roman times. Some historian says that the Romans started Genzano town about the VI century BC when they had this ‘Pagus Gentianum settlement to control this part of their territory. But in this story we are talking about Genzano of the thirteenth century or there about; it is built on a strip of land situated between two chasms, and these chasms are situated at the edge of a high plateau 588 meters above sea level; and the modern Genzano is a continuation of the ancient part of this town, which has kept steadily growing onto the high plateau.

In the old continent of Europe as well as in Southern Italy, lots of medieval towns were built on a rugged hill for safety reasons, some of these people that went to live in these towns were people that lived nearby in rugged accommodations, these rugged accommodation could have been caves where the terrain was right to dig caves, but they were not real cavemen, as they were just people who later became the inhabitants of the towns. Also the town of Genzano has a similar story and a large part of its inhabitants came from these caves below the town itself. And here we would like to describe the ancient nature of these caves, the terrain where they stand, and take an educated guess why these caves were made, and who made them.

In the beginning of this current Era, because of the nature of the terrain of the high plateau, which was sandy at one end, allowed the rainwater to erode the soil forming two deep chasms; which by memory I consider to be 30 meter plus in depth. So, the ancient part of Genzano town was built on the remains of the edge of an old high plateau, which the rainwaters had slowly dug and taken away the soil downstream, leaving a high strip of land which was narrowing till the chasms met. And upon this triangular and narrow piece of high land, the inhabitant of Genzano began to build their own town.

But before they built their own town of Genzano, these people must have been living somewhere else. It is most likely that they were living in the caves of the chasm, which their forbears as the first and permanent inhabitants of this region had dug in the walls of the chasms.

The walls of the chasms being Tuffaceous and very compact, and sandy in nature with a few layers of sandstone at different levels, it had been possible for the first inhabitant to dig in the walls of the chasms and make a cave. And the large caves are reasonably safe from cave-ins; an average cave can be 6 or 7 meters wide, and 6 or 7 meters high at the entrance, and some twenty meters long becoming a bit smaller at the far end.

Now if you stop to think for a moment, how hard it must have been to dig in the walls of the chasms to make caves, we can easily say that life is a struggle, as it was a struggle even then to dig those caves. In fact, we believe that life then was much harder than today. Because to hand excavate those caves must have been hard work, and it must have taken them ages and millions of men’s hours, as there are lots of caves in the chasms, in fact, it could be that there are one hundred caves in Genzano territory. Now because this happened a long time ago, nobody knows who the first inhabitants of the caves were, or where they came from, and how many of these caves they made in the beginning.

 Who could they be?

We believe that the first inhabitant of this region was a group of shepherds grazing their herds and having found shelter from the cold winds or rain in the chasm, they stopped there and tried to improve this natural shelter; so, they started to dig these caves for themselves and for their flocks. Or they were people that were fleeing away from their enemies and having found a sort of shelter in the shape of the chasms, they stopped there and made it their home.

Today one of the chasms is still called the Greek chasm from the elders of Genzano, and this means that at least sometime in the past people from Greece have lived there. About the Greek people there is another story, which we will come back later to tell you about it in, Genzano Greek chasm and Madonna story

But now we want to tell you, about when the inhabitants of the caves build their own houses on this strip of land at the top of the chasms; which later became the town of Genzano.

Now there is a legend about the name of Genzano; there were two lovers (Yens and San, since in the local dialect is pronounced Yensan), or was it this Roman name of Pagus Gentianum that slowly changed to Genzano, we can only guess, therefore, the name of the town and the time when Genzano came into existence nobody knows. 

To see more click on this link, The town I came from

That is all for this article; See you soon in our next article; The Norman castle of Monteserico. 

--------------------------------------------------



No comments: